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    锐评丨多地家畜被“牙签”猎杀!无人机狩猎不能无人管

    发帖时间:2026-04-18 09:13:19

    \u003cdiv class=\"rich_media_content\"\u003e\u003c!--NO_AD_ERROR_2--\u003e\u003cp\u003e形似标枪、利刃长约600毫米、重约两斤……据新京报报道,随着野猪被移出“三有”保护动物名录,\u003cstrong\u003e无人机搭载热成像与金属箭的“高科技狩猎野猪”悄然兴起。\u003c/strong\u003e这种金属箭被圈内称为“牙签”,在辽宁、山西、湖南等地,已有养殖户放养的黑山羊、猪群、马匹甚至一些国家保护动物,被无人机“牙签”无差别射杀。\u003c!--NO_AD_0--\u003e\u003c!--EOP_0--\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c!--PARAGRAPH_0--\u003e\n\u003cfigure class=\"image\"\u003e\u003c!--IMG_0--\u003e\n\u003cfigcaption contenteditable=\"false\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #169179\"\u003e家畜身上,无人机“牙签”射中留下的孔洞。图据报道\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/figcaption\u003e\n\u003c/figure\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e野猪被移出“三有”保护动物名录,本是遵循生态平衡规律、科学管控动物种群数量的举措,却被一些人错误当作“狩猎放开”的信号,开始随意狩猎“打野”。令人担忧的是,\u003cstrong\u003e无人机“牙签”的“瞄准镜”,竟从野外转移到了养殖户的院墙内。\u003c/strong\u003e据报道,有的养殖户的猪,不到半年被袭击三次,损失数万元;有的养殖户的马,被猎杀野猪的人“错杀”。\u003cstrong\u003e狩猎“无禁区”,无人机“牙签”已然成为家畜等的安全夺命箭。\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c!--NO_AD_1--\u003e\u003c!--EOP_1--\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c!--PARAGRAPH_1--\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e无人机“牙签”狩猎,是对生态安全和公共安全的双重威胁。\u003cstrong\u003e无人机“牙签”猎杀所依赖的\u003c!--SECURE_LINK_BEGIN_0--\u003e热成像\u003c!--SECURE_LINK_END_0--\u003e,很难分辨目标动物究竟是野生还是家畜。\u003c/strong\u003e无差别猎杀家畜,是对他人财产权益的粗暴损害,也对生态系统安全造成威胁。更可怕的是,由于光线、高度、操作技术等限制,一旦无人机操作者误认目标,后果不堪设想。据报道,有使用者在即将按下无人机“牙签”投掷键的瞬间,才意识到目标是人而非野猪,“吓出了汗”。\u003c!--NO_AD_2--\u003e\u003c!--EOP_2--\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c!--PARAGRAPH_2--\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e无人机不能乱飞,“牙签”也不能乱射。但是,无人机“牙签”管理面临诸多难题。\u003cstrong\u003e虽然\u003c/strong\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e“牙签”\u003c/strong\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e具有不小杀伤力,但是不是管制器械、属于什么性质,目前处在监管模糊地带。\u003c/strong\u003e相关法律法规对无人机的攻击性改装等,也缺乏针对性条款。加之各地管理上的差异,一些狩猎团伙和“打野爱好者”时常流窜作案,增加了查处难度。电商平台上,只需25元就可购买成套无人机“牙签”设备,无需任何登记;短视频平台上,“狩猎教学”类内容引人跟风,已经形成“购买装备、非法猎杀、流量变现”的灰色链条。\u003c!--NO_AD_3--\u003e\u003c!--EOP_3--\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c!--PARAGRAPH_3--\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e无人机“牙签”随时都可能从天而降,监管不能坐视不管。\u003c/strong\u003e地方相关部门要对狩猎尤其是“牙签”猎杀家畜行为,加大调查和处罚的力度;网络平台也应强化审核,从严管控猎杀类装备售卖和内容传播。长远看,则需完善法律法规,明确无人机攻击性改装、空投“牙签”等行为的性质和责任。\u003c!--NO_AD_4--\u003e\u003c!--EOP_4--\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c!--PARAGRAPH_4--\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e别再让无人机“牙签”自由飞翔了。\u003c/strong\u003e科技进步的意义,在于服务社会、造福人类,而非成为破坏生态系统安全、威胁公共安全的暗箭。\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp class=\"luokuan\" style=\"text-indent: 0\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e来源:北京晚报\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp class=\"luokuan\" style=\"text-indent: 0\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e记者:李松林\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cstyle\u003e.rich_media_content{--news-tabel-th-night-color: #444444;--news-font-day-color: #333;--news-font-night-color: #d9d9d9;--news-bottom-distance: 22px}.rich_media_content p:not([data-exeditor-arbitrary-box=image-box]){letter-spacing:.5px;line-height:30px;margin-bottom:var(--news-bottom-distance);word-wrap:break-word}.rich_media_content{color:var(--news-font-day-color);font-size:18px}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){body:not([data-weui-theme=light]):not([dark-mode-disable=true]) .rich_media_content p:not([data-exeditor-arbitrary-box=image-box]){letter-spacing:.5px;line-height:30px;margin-bottom:var(--news-bottom-distance);word-wrap:break-word}body:not([data-weui-theme=light]):not([dark-mode-disable=true]) .rich_media_content{color:var(--news-font-night-color)}}.data_color_scheme_dark .rich_media_content p:not([data-exeditor-arbitrary-box=image-box]){letter-spacing:.5px;line-height:30px;margin-bottom:var(--news-bottom-distance);word-wrap:break-word}.data_color_scheme_dark .rich_media_content{color:var(--news-font-night-color)}.data_color_scheme_dark .rich_media_content{font-size:18px}.rich_media_content p[data-exeditor-arbitrary-box=image-box]{margin-bottom:11px}.rich_media_content\u003ediv:not(.qnt-video),.rich_media_content\u003esection{margin-bottom:var(--news-bottom-distance)}.rich_media_content hr{margin-bottom:var(--news-bottom-distance)}.rich_media_content .link_list{margin:0;margin-top:20px;min-height:0!important}.rich_media_content blockquote{background:#f9f9f9;border-left:6px solid #ccc;margin:1.5em 10px;padding:.5em 10px}.rich_media_content blockquote p{margin-bottom:0!important}.data_color_scheme_dark .rich_media_content blockquote{background:#323232}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){body:not([data-weui-theme=light]):not([dark-mode-disable=true]) .rich_media_content blockquote{background:#323232}}.rich_media_content ol[data-ex-list]{--ol-start: 1;--ol-list-style-type: decimal;list-style-type:none;counter-reset:olCounter calc(var(--ol-start,1) - 1);position:relative}.rich_media_content ol[data-ex-list]\u003eli\u003e:first-child::before{content:counter(olCounter,var(--ol-list-style-type)) '. 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